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1 hypothesis
فَرْض \ duty: what one ought to do because it is one’s job: The police must do their duty. A nurse has many duties, sth. one ought to do because of one’s religion, or because it is right and proper It is your duty to help your mother. hypothesis: an idea which is tought to explain the facts about sth: His new hypothesis gives a possible reason for the change in the weather. -
2 hypothesis
فَرْضِيَّة \ hypothesis: an idea which is tought to explain the facts about sth: His new hypothesis gives a possible reason for the change in the weather. thesis: an opinion or statement put forward and supported by reasoned argument. -
3 hypothesis testing
Statsthe process of testing sample data from a statistical study to determine whether it is consistent with what is known about the sample population -
4 hypothesis
[haɪˈpɔθəsɪs] plural hyˈpotheses [-siːz] nounan unproved theory or point of view put forward, eg for the sake of argument.إفْتِراض، فَرَضِيَّه -
5 efficient markets hypothesis
Finthe hypothesis that the stock market responds immediately to all available information, with the effect that an individual investor cannot, in the long run, expect to obtain greater than average returns from a diversified portfolio of shares. There are three forms: the weak form, in which security prices instantaneously reflect all information on past price and volume changes in the market; the semi-strong form, in which security prices reflect all publicly available information; and the strong form, in which security prices reflect instantaneously all information available to investors, whether publicly available or otherwise.The ultimate business dictionary > efficient markets hypothesis
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6 relative income hypothesis
Econthe theory that consumers are concerned less with their absolute living standards than with consumption relative to other consumersThe ultimate business dictionary > relative income hypothesis
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7 гипотеза
* * *гипо́теза ж.
hypothesisвыдвига́ть гипо́тезу — make a hypothesisпроверя́ть (статисти́ческую) гипо́тезу — test a (statistical) hypothesisгипо́теза согласу́ется с, напр. о́пытом — the hypothesis fits, e. g., the experimental dataстро́ить гипо́тезу — frame a hypothesis, hypothesizeальтернати́вная гипо́теза — alternative hypothesisдопусти́мая гипо́теза — admissible hypothesisнулева́я гипо́теза — null hypothesisосновна́я гипо́теза — null hypothesisпроста́я гипо́теза — simple hypothesisсло́жная гипо́теза — composite hypothesisстатисти́ческая гипо́теза — statistical hypothesis -
8 гипотеза о рациональности
реализовать гипотезу о рациональности на предположениях — embody the hypothesis of rationality in assumptions
Гипотеза о рациональности реализуется на двух основных предположениях об отношении предпочтения: полнота и транзитивность. — The hypothesis of rationality is embodied in two basic assumptions about the preference relation: completeness and transitivity.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > гипотеза о рациональности
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9 предположение говорит, что …
the assumption says that …Это предположение говорит, что индивид обладает хорошо определенным предпочтением относительно двух любых возможных альтернатив. — This assumption says that the individual has a well-defined preference between any two possible alternatives.
воплощать (реализовать) что-л. в предположениях о … — embody smth in the assumptions about …
Гипотеза рациональности реализуется в двух основных предположениях об отношении предпочтения: полнота и транзитивность. — The hypothesis of rationality is embodied in two basic assumptions about the preference relation: completeness and transitivity.
Однако при оценке далеких от обычного опыта альтернатив свойство транзитивности может оказаться трудно выполнимым по сравнению со свойством полноты. — As compared to the completeness property, however, the transitivity assumption can be hard to satisfy when evaluating alternatives far from common experience.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > предположение говорит, что …
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10 подтверждён
•The hypothesis was borne out (or confirmed, or corroborated) by our experiments.
•This observation has been substantiated by the discovery of...
•The prediction was borne out by experiment.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подтверждён
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11 жизнь на Марсе
…the hypothesis of life on Mars is compatible with the absence of increased reflectivity of the dark regions of Mars in infra-red light… -
12 повышенная отражательная способность
…the hypothesis of life on Mars is compatible with the absence of increased reflectivity of the dark regions of Mars in infra-red light…Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > повышенная отражательная способность
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13 темная область
…the hypothesis of life on Mars is compatible with the absence of increased reflectivity of the dark regions of Mars in infra-red light… -
14 быть весьма популярным
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > быть весьма популярным
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15 быть весьма популярным
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > быть весьма популярным
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16 hipótesis
f. s.&pl.hypothesis, theory, postulate, supposition.* * *1 hypothesis\hipótesis de trabajo working thesis* * *noun f.* * *SF INV1) (=suposición) hypothesis, supposition2) (=teoría) theory, ideaes solo una hipótesis — it's just an idea o a theory
* * *femenino hypothesis* * *= hypothesis [hypotheses, -pl.], thesis.Ex. The construction of the hypothesis should be limited to such considerations as whether the subject heading list is designed to serve the general public or the scientific community, the adult or the juvenile user.Ex. A praeses is a faculty moderator of an academic disputation, who normally proposes a thesis and participates in the ensuing disputation.----* comprobar una hipótesis = test + hypothesis.* confirmar una hipótesis = support + hypothesis, validate + hypothesis.* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].* hipótesis nula = null hypothesis.* negar una hipótesis = negate + hypothesis.* para la evaluación de hipótesis = hypothesis-testing.* rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.* validar una hipótesis = validate + hypothesis.* * *femenino hypothesis* * *= hypothesis [hypotheses, -pl.], thesis.Ex: The construction of the hypothesis should be limited to such considerations as whether the subject heading list is designed to serve the general public or the scientific community, the adult or the juvenile user.
Ex: A praeses is a faculty moderator of an academic disputation, who normally proposes a thesis and participates in the ensuing disputation.* comprobar una hipótesis = test + hypothesis.* confirmar una hipótesis = support + hypothesis, validate + hypothesis.* de la hipótesis = hypothesised [hypothesized, -USA].* hipótesis nula = null hypothesis.* negar una hipótesis = negate + hypothesis.* para la evaluación de hipótesis = hypothesis-testing.* rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.* validar una hipótesis = validate + hypothesis.* * *hypothesis* * *
hipótesis sustantivo femenino
hypothesis
hipótesis f inv hypothesis: ¿has oído su última hipótesis sobre el origen de la vida?, have you heard his latest hypothesis on the origin of life?
' hipótesis' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acertada
- acertado
- aventurar
- cábala
- igualmente
- mantener
- temeraria
- temerario
- aunque
- documentar
- ser
- suponer
English:
hypothesis
- supposition
* * *hipótesis nf invhypothesishipótesis de trabajo working hypothesis* * *f hypothesis* * *hipótesis nfs & pl: hypothesis -
17 гипотеза
(= предположение) hypothesis, conjecture• Будем придерживаться гипотезы, что... - Let us entertain the hypothesis that...• В этой гипотезе не учитывается... - This hypothesis fails to account for...• Возможно, мы могли бы предложить в качестве гипотезы, что... - We might perhaps conjecture that...• Второе возражение против данной гипотезы заключается в том, что... - A second objection to this hypothesis is that...• Гипотеза Римана утверждает, что... - Riemann's hypothesis states that...• Гипотеза Смита утверждает, что... - The Smith conjecture states that...• Данная гипотеза была развита Смитом [1]. - This hypothesis was developed by Smith [1].• Если исходить из гипотезы, что... - On the hypothesis of...• Источник этой гипотезы находится в идее... - This hypothesis has its source in the notion of...• К другим знаменитым гипотезам относятся... - Other famous conjectures include...• Можно привести существенное подтверждение гипотезы о том, что... - A strong case can be made for the hypothesis that...• Мы могли бы также выдвинуть гипотезу, что... - We might also conjecture that...• Мы надеемся доказать гипотезу Смита в ближайшие годы. - We hope to prove Smith's conjecture within a few years.• Мы надеемся, что кто-нибудь докажет гипотезу Смита в течение нескольких ближайших лет. - We hope that someone will prove Smith's conjecture within the next few years.• Однако доказательство данной гипотезы трудное, потому что... - However, proof of this hypothesis is difficult because...• Оригинальная гипотеза Смита заключалась в том, что... - Smith's original conjecture was that...• Относительно точной формулировки всех гипотез и заключений мы отсылаем к статье [3]. - For a precise wording of all hypotheses and conclusions we refer to the paper [3].• После многих лет работы Смит, наконец, выдвинул гипотезу, что... - After many years of work, Smith finally put forth the conjecture that...• Следовательно, гипотеза не верна (= не справедлива). - It follows that the hypothesis is false.• Такое согласие в результатах существенно подтверждает гипотезу, что... - This agreement is a strong confirmation of the hypothesis that...• Чтобы объяснить..., мы должны выдвинуть предположение(= гипотезу). - We must develop a hypothesis in order to explain...• Чтобы оценить гипотезу, мы... - То evaluate the hypothesis, we...• Чтобы проверить эту гипотезу, мы продолжим... - То test this hypothesis, we proceed to...• Это гипотеза, заслуживающая дальнейшего исследования. - This is a hypothesis worthy of further investigation.• Это противоречит гипотезе, что... - This is contrary to the hypothesis that...• подтверждать или опровергать данную гипотезу - (to) validate or disprove the hypothesis -
18 hypothèse
hypothèse [ipɔtεz]feminine noun• émettre l'hypothèse que... to suggest the possibility that... ; (dans un raisonnement scientifique) to theorize that...• dans l'hypothèse où... in the event that...* * *ipɔtɛznom féminin hypothesis* * *ipɔtɛz nf* * *hypothèse nf hypothesis; hypothèse de travail working hypothesis; émettre l'hypothèse que to put forward the hypothesis that; faire des hypothèses to speculate (sur about); se refuser à la moindre hypothèse to refuse to speculate; dans l'hypothèse où il serait élu should he be elected, in the event of his being elected; dans la pire des hypothèses in the worst scenario imaginable; écarter/retenir l'hypothèse de l'accident to rule out/accept the possibility of an accident.[ipɔtɛz] nom féminindans l'hypothèse où il refuserait, que feriez-vous? supposing he refuses, what would you do?en toute hypothèse locution adverbiale -
19 confirmar una hipótesis
(v.) = support + hypothesis, validate + hypothesisEx. The analysis of the research data resulted in a mixed bag of results which neither supported nor rejected the hypothesis.Ex. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no large, multicenter prospective study to either validate or negate this hypothesis.* * *(v.) = support + hypothesis, validate + hypothesisEx: The analysis of the research data resulted in a mixed bag of results which neither supported nor rejected the hypothesis.
Ex: To the best of our knowledge, there has been no large, multicenter prospective study to either validate or negate this hypothesis. -
20 rechazar una hipótesis
(v.) = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesisEx. The analysis of the research data resulted in a mixed bag of results which neither supported nor rejected the hypothesis.Ex. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no large, multicenter prospective study to either validate or negate this hypothesis.* * *(v.) = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesisEx: The analysis of the research data resulted in a mixed bag of results which neither supported nor rejected the hypothesis.
Ex: To the best of our knowledge, there has been no large, multicenter prospective study to either validate or negate this hypothesis.
См. также в других словарях:
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